Causes of iranian revolution pdf

Global versus internal perceptions of the revolution. Us, who lost an ally, but also within the region itself. This conflict began when iraq invaded iran in 1980 followed by border disputes and irqs desire to become dominant persian gulf state and the iranian revolution at that time. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. The safavid dynasty ruled iran until 1722, when an afghan army invaded the country and captured isfahan. Causes and outcomes of the iranian revolution 1979 sutori. The iranian revolution was a populist, nationalist and shia islamic revolution that replaced a dictatorial monarchy with a theocracy based on guardianship of the islamic jurists or velayate faqi. Causes of the iranian revolution teaching resources. In the iranian case, it was internal forces, unaided by outside armies, let alone.

Much persecution had ended and their ideologies, religious, and cultural traditions were preserved. The iranian revoluti on was th e islamic revoluti on that replaced the secular monarchy of shah mohammad reza pahlavi with a religious republic led by ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. Iranian revolution, also called islamic revolution, persian enqelabe eslami, popular uprising in iran in 197879 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on february 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an islamic republic. The shah, irans ruler for nearly four decades, had fled the country. Causes and outcomes of the iranian revolution 1979. Pdf causes of iranian islamic revolution simge guven.

The iranian revolution of february 1979, by homa katouzian. The aim is to present an explanation of the factors that led to the iranian revolution in 1979. Iranian revolution iranian revolution was a kind of process which based on political changes and it. Get an answer for what were the the longterm effects of the iranian revolution. The iranian revolution 1977 1979 download pdf version by stephen zunes april 2009. The causes of the iranian revolution since its birth, whether a part of the persian empire or the postislamic conquest, iran had always been ruled by a monarchy. The iranian revolution shocked the world as it was not caused by economic issues, but rather cultural reform. The shock spread to the triumphant revolutionaries, who could not believe the speed of the transformation and, arguably, the relatively low cost of that victory. Causes and consequences for regional stability leicester university dissertation. Iranian revolution, popular uprising in 197879 that resulted in the fall of the pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an islamic republic. Would be great for world, us, or mid east history courses. Causes of irans revolution by nicolle beiglarbeigi on prezi.

The revolution started during world war i, and eventually the soviet union was formed. Chapter two provides a discussion of the historical background of the country and the role the clergy played in shaping its political development. What were the the longterm effects of the iranian revolution. This study investigates the causes of the iranian revolution of 197879. The causes and legacy of the iranian revolution of 1979. The iranian revolution occurred between 1977 and 1979, beginning with a series of demonstrations and ending with the overthrow of the shah. Causes of irans revolution coming of the revolution protests about govt criticism of the ayatollah khomeini led to. Iraniraq conflict causes and consequences 198088 introduction. The revolution transformed iran from a monarchy to an islamic republic.

Here, ali ansari examines the causes and legacy of the iranian revolution of 1979. The iranian revolution of 197779 was the first in a series of mass popular civil insurrections which would result in the overthrow of authoritarian regimes in dozens of countries over the next three decades. The regime ended the shahanshah era calendar, closed gambling houses, and released numerous political prisoners the shah and his family left the country for an. The iranian revolution of 1979, as all historical revolutions, did not happen in a day. Iranian revolution the outcome of the iranian revolution was a positive one for iran. It resulted in peace in iran and a better government. The iranian revolution kent as the islamic revolution or 1979 revolution an aw. An audioguide to one of the more popular part c questions on the cie igcse history paper 1 exam core content. Background is given about the political history of iran, the shahs policies, and the causes of the revolution. The causes of the constitutional revolution in iran 383 although marx and engels considered ideologies to be a part of the super structure dependent upon the social structures, they did not deny the possibility that radical ideologists could, at times, develop into independent forces. Socioeconomic and political factors which contributed to the outbreak of this revolution are.

Very friendly towards israel and prowest, he was the emperor or iran and was overthrow because of the iranian revolution. The islamic republic had many parts and branches like the u. What were the causes and effects of the iranian revolution. Background and causes of the iranian revolution project. The shan launched what he called the white revolution, which was his program to attain modernity as quickly as possible. The iranian revolution utrecht university repository.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The iranian revolution past, present and future glittering achievements, the sassanid empire was characterised by extreme oppression of the downtrodden masses. By looking at the historical, domestic, international, and socioeconomic factors related to the revolution, this case study examines the turbulent context of iranian society in the 1970s and the crucial role that religion played in shaping modern iran. This handout is based on the narration from the first few minutes of the film argo. Causes and effects of iranian revolution flashcards quizlet. What were some of the main causes of the iranian revolution. The shah is basically a monarchy and has control over foreign relations and the economy. The iranian revolution was the islamic revolution that replaced the secular monarchy of shah. The newsmagazine for teens tehran, irans capital, was in a state of revolt on jan.

The last ruling house of the imperial state was the pahlavi dynasty, founded by reza shah pahlavi, and overthrown during his sons rule, mohammad reza shah pahlavi, the last shah of. It describes the history of persia prompting students to watch a youtube video on the history of persia, then takes. The iranian revolution past, present and future brought the safavids into direct conflict with the ottoman empire and led to two centuries of intermittent warfare between those two powerful states. Westernization and the shah reza shah pahlavi, the founder of the pahlavi dynasty, established a line of monarchies until 1979 when the shah system was overthrown. The russian revolution dramatically changed russia from an autocracy to a communist system of government. The iranian revolution, which began in 1979 after years of climax, was an uprising against the shahs autocratic rule resulting in much religious and political change. Tajalli tehrani, mohammad hassan, the causes of revolution. By signing up, youll get thousands of stepbystep solutions to your homework questions.

Two of those books were from the azari poet samad behrangi. The last ruling house of the imperial state was the pahlavi dynasty, founded by reza shah pahlavi, and overthrown during his sons rule, mohammad reza shah pahlavi, the last shah of iran. Background and causes of the iranian revolution wikipedia. Its cau ses continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the western. Russian revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in february march, new style, overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in october november, placed the bolsheviks in power, leading to the creation of the soviet union. The iranian revolution there are various parties that have different viewpoints and opinions of. Forty years ago, irans shah mohammad reza pahlavi fled tehran and 2,500 years of monarchy ended, to be replaced by an islamic republic. Rapid modernization was the main reason for the revolution. In the iranian case, it was mostly peaceful methods, particularly street. Irans islamic revolution after the overthrow of the shah, an american ally became one of its biggest adversaries. Causes of the iranian revolution by ervand abrahamlan the fall of the shah will go down in history as perhaps the most dramatic revolution of modern times. However, the causes of revolutionary discontent can be traced back decades, and must first be analyzed. Following the iranian revolution of 1979, the islamic republic was formed under khomeinis rule.

The three theories discussed and applied to the case of the iranian revolution of 1979, do to some extent identify the causes of the revolution and explain why the revolution occurred. The huge increase in the price of oil in 1967 fueled his ambitio. Based on the scholarly literature, the study argues that it was only ruhollahs key thinking that led and formed the foundations of modern iranian society at a time when there was no hope but worries. Gallery walk field sites 14 documents on the causes of. This study investigates the causes of the iranian revolution of. In doing so, they have 18 made their distinct contribution to world history. The 1979 iranian revolution was a major landmark in iranian history. The iranian revolution, past, present and future iran chamber. This is a one page summary of circumstances surrounding the iranian revolution of 1979. The iranian revolution was a populist, nationalist and shia islamic revolution that replaced an dictatorial monarchy with a theocracy based on guardianship of the islamic jurists or velayate faqih its causes why the shah mohammad reza pahlavi was overthrown and why he was replaced by an islamic republic are a subject of historical debate. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract.

This paper intends to explore the role and key contributions that ayatollah ruhollah played in the iranian revolution. The causes of the constitutional revolution in iran. Nevertheless, for the iranian world the advent of islam meant not liberation but defeat and conquest by an alien people. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and. Iran s revolution began with a popular democracy movement and ended with the establishment of the world s first islamic state. The economic crisis had been, up to that point, the leading cause of revolutions and iran had been enjoying relative economic prosperity. However, as mentioned earlier, the iranian revolution provides a case where religion is not merely a factor, but rather, it is the significant factor. The russian revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military. The causes of the revolution 19 revolution can be defined as the collapse of the political order and its replacement by a new one. The role and contribution of ayatollah ruhollah khomeini article pdf available may 2012 with 12,278 reads how we measure reads. Russian revolution definition, causes, summary, history.